The SNB unexpectedly cut the interest rate by 0.5%. Natural gas prices reached a two-week-high

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (US30) was down 0.53% on Thursday. The S&P 500 Index (US500) decreased by 0.54%. The Nasdaq Technology Index (US100) fell by 0.68%. The losses came amid signs of stagflation after US weekly jobless claims unexpectedly rose to an 8-week high, and November Producer Prices rose faster than expected, the fastest pace in nearly 2 years.

US weekly jobless claims unexpectedly rose by 17,000 to an 8-week high of 242,000, indicating a weaker labor market than expected down to 220,000. The US final Consumption Goods and Services Price Index for November rose by 3.0% y/y, exceeding expectations of 2.6% y/y and the largest increase in over a year. In addition, the November Price Index, excluding food and energy, was unchanged from October at 3.4% y/y, exceeding expectations of 3.2% y/y. Markets estimate the odds of a 25 bps rate cut at the December 17–18 FOMC meeting at 95%.

Adobe (ADBE) fell more than 13%, topping the list of losers in the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100, after estimating 2025 revenue of $23.30-$23.55 bln, weaker than the consensus projections of $23.78 bln.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly flat yesterday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) rose by 0.13%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) closed down 0.03%, Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) fell by 0.21%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed up 0.12%. The ECB, as expected, cut the deposit rate by 25 bps to 3.00% from 3.25% and abandoned previous language that monetary policy will remain “sufficiently restrictive for as long as necessary.” The ECB lowered its 2024 eurozone GDP estimate to 0.7% from a previous projection of 0.8% and its 2024 Eurozone inflation prognosis to 2.4% from a previous one of 2.5%. ECB President Lagarde said the latest information indicates that the eurozone economy is losing momentum and will strengthen more slowly than expected.

The Swiss National Bank (SNB) cut its key rate by 50bps to 0.5% in December 2024, beating market expectations for a smaller 25bps cut. This is the fourth consecutive rate cut and the sharpest since January 2015, bringing borrowing costs to the lowest since November 2022. The decision came amid a decline in inflation from 1.1% in August to 0.7% in November. Inflation is projected to average 1.1% in 2024, 0.3% in 2025, and 0.8% in 2026, staying within the SNB’s target range. Swiss GDP growth is expected to be around 1% this year, rising slightly to 1–1.5% in 2025, supported by recent rate cuts.

Oil prices are targeting their first weekly rise in three weeks, helped by the prospect of tighter sanctions and hopes for improved Chinese demand following Beijing’s pledge to ease monetary policy next year. OPEC also cut its 2024 demand growth prognosis again, the fifth consecutive month of lower demand growth.

The US natural gas prices (XNG/USD) climbed above $3.4/MMBtu to the highest level in more than two weeks, driven by larger-than-expected withdrawals from storage reported by the EIA. For the week ending December 6, US utilities withdrew 190 billion cubic feet of gas from storage, well above the 170 billion cubic feet prognosis. This withdrawal was well above last year’s 72 Bcf and the five-year average of 71 Bcf for the same period.

Asian markets traded flat yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) fell by 1.09%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) rose by 1.38%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) gained 1.28%, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was negative 1.37%.

The New Zealand dollar fell as low as 0.575 USD on Friday, ending at its weakest level in two years under pressure from a strong US dollar. The US dollar strengthened after US Producer Inflation rose more than expected, pushing Treasury yields higher. Domestically, expectations of a significant rate cut by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand have further weighed on the local currency. Markets currently see a 66% chance of a 50bp rate cut at the central bank’s February meeting, with the rate prognosis to fall to 3.10% by the end of 2025.