Indices decline amid hawkish comments from the Fed. Investors are waiting for Israel’s answer

Geopolitical risks in the Middle East continue to weigh on equities amid concerns that Israel will retaliate after Iran fired a barrage of rockets and drones at Israel over the weekend. Israel’s military cabinet postponed a meeting scheduled for Tuesday to decide on retaliatory measures.

The International Monetary Fund raised its 2024 global GDP forecast to 3.2% from its January forecast of 3.1%.

German economic growth expectations in the ZEW survey rose by 11.2 to a two-year high 42.9, beating expectations of 35.5. ECB President Lagarde said yesterday that unless there are major shocks to developments, the ECB is approaching a point where the bank will have to moderate its restrictive monetary policy. Lagarde also added that this will likely happen in a fairly short period. ECB Governing Council representative Makhlouf provided more specificity, saying that the ECB could cut interest rates at its next meeting in June if the upward trend in inflation continues. Swaps put the odds of a 25 bps ECB rate cut at its next meeting on June 6 at 87%.

WTI crude futures fell as low as $85 a barrel on Wednesday, declining for the third consecutive session. Economic uncertainty in China, a major oil importer, and a delayed US interest rate cut weighed on the demand outlook. However, given tensions in the Middle East and considering OPEC+ production cuts, the overall fundamental backdrop points to further gains in oil prices.

Asian markets were predominantly down yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) was down 1.94%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) lost 0.40%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) decreased by 2.12% and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was negative 1.81%.

The New Zealand dollar rose to $0.59 after data showed that the country’s inflation rate eased to 4% y/y in the first quarter, the lowest since June 2021. The reading matched economists’ expectations but exceeded the Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s (RBNZ) forecast of 3.8% y/y. Earlier this month, the RBNZ kept the rate unchanged for the sixth consecutive meeting as policymakers sought to further ease capacity and inflation pressures despite data pointing to weakening economic activity.

Japan posted a trade deficit for the third consecutive fiscal year as the cost of energy and other imported goods rose and the yen remained weak.

Westpac forecasts Australian GDP growth to remain modest at 1.6% in 2024, down from a soft 1.5% a year earlier. This is well below Australia’s “trend” growth rate of around 2.5%.